< Contents >
Acknowledgements
Executive summary
Introduction
Immunosenescence, healthy ageing and vaccination in Europe
What does immunosenescence mean for vaccination in older people?
What are the opportunities to improve health outcomes and vaccination programmes for older people?
Recommendations
Conclusion
References

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Title : Supporting Our Systems—Addressing Immunosenescence and Improving Adult Immunisation in Europe

Publication : International Longevity Centre UK, November 2025 (42 pages)

​URL : https://ilcuk.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/ILC-Supporting-our-systems.pdf